پیش بینی میزان اعتیاد به شبکه های اجتماعی مجازی بر اساس انعطاف پذیری شناختی و سلامت روان دانش آموزان دوره دوم متوسطه در دوران همه گیری کووید 19

چکیده مقاله :

پژوهش با هدف بررسی نقش انعطاف پذیری شناختی وسلامت روان درمیزان استفاده ازشبکه های اجتماعی مجازی دانش آموزان دوره دوم متوسطه شهربیرجنددردوران همه گیری کووید 19انجام شد.این پژوهش از نوع توصیفی وهمبستگی بود.جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل تمامی دانش‌آموزان دختردوره دوم متوسطه شهربیرجند درسال تحصیلی ۱۴۰۰ تا ۱۴۰۱ بود که تعداد آن‌ها ۵۷۶۶ نفر بود. در این مطالعه، ۳۶۰ نفر به عنوان نمونه بر اساس جدول کرجسی و مورگان انتخاب شدند و از طریق نمونه‌گیری در دسترس مورد آزمون قرارگرفتند.ابزارهای گردآوری اطلاعات نیزپرسشنامه های اعتیادبه شبکه های اجتماعی مبتنی برموبایل،پرسشنامه سلامت عمومی وپرسشنامه انعطاف پذیری شناختی دنیس ووندر وال بودند.یافته نشان دادکه مولفه های سلامت عمومی وانعطاف پذیری شناختی اعتیاد به شبکه های اجتماعی دردوران همه گیری را با 44 درصد قدرت تبیین به طور معناداری (12/158 = F(7)؛ 0/001>p) پیش بینی کردند. در این میان، ضریب بتای زیرمقیاس اضطراب برابر با 24 درصد بود و این بدین معناست که این متغیرقوی ترین سهم یگانه رادر تبیین متغیر ملاک (اعتیاد به شبکه های اجتماعی) دارد. با توجه به نتایج پژوهش می توان گفت که سلامت عمومی و انعطاف پذیری شناختی پیش بینی کننده های مهم اعتیاد به رسانه های اجتماعی هستند. این امر نشان می دهد که ترکیبی از این عوامل می تواند بخش قابل توجهی از واریانس در استفاده از رسانه های اجتماعی را تشکیل دهد. گنجاندن سلامت عمومی و انعطاف پذیری شناختی، درک جامع تری از عواملی را ارائه می دهد که به اعتیاد به رسانه های اجتماعی کمک می کنند.

چکیده انگلیسی :

The research investigated the role of cognitive flexibility and mental health in using virtual social networks among secondary school students in Birjand during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of this research included all female students of the second year of Birjand secondary school in the academic year 2021 to 2022, whose number was 5766. In this study, 360 people were selected as a sample based on the Karjesi and Morgan table and were tested through accessible sampling. The data collection tools were questionnaires on addiction to social networks based on mobile phones, (GHQ-28) by Goldberg, cognitive flexibility by Dennis VanderWaal (CFI). The findings showed that the components of general health and cognitive flexibility significantly predicted addiction to social networks during the epidemic with 44% explanatory power (F (7 = 12.158); p< 0.001). Meanwhile, the beta coefficient of the anxiety subscale was equal to 24% and this means that this variable has the strongest single contribution in explaining the criterion variable (addiction to social networks). According to the research results, it can be said that general health and cognitive flexibility are important predictors of social media addiction. This indicates that a combination of these factors can account for a significant portion of the variance in social media use. Incorporating general health and cognitive flexibility provides a more comprehensive understanding of the factors that contribute to social media addiction.

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